The Spanish program in 6th Grade is based around a method of learning called Comprehensible Input (CI). The goal of CI is for students to acquire the language, not just learn about a language or the grammatical structures of a language. Students will acquire Spanish much in the same way that those around us were taught their first language, by listening and connecting words and meaning naturally. Because of the nature of CI, we will not depend on a textbook but will depend on students being able to understand the meaning of what is being said or presented to them.
The curriculum implements the National Standards (Communication, Cultures, Connections, Comparisons, and Communities). Our 6th Grade curriculum is divided into three different topics in which the standard are practiced continuously:
1. Weekly reading and recording of a storybook, “El Capibara con Botas.” The recordings from the weekly chapter are a way to assess the student’s comprehension and reading skills. The author “Mira Canion” wrote this story mainly to review the present tense form, reinforcement of cognate words and repetitive vocabulary.
Formative assessment - Students receive input and guiding feedback on their reading performance to help them improve from each of their reading recordings.
2. Comprehensive Input stories: The platform 6th Grade uses to acquire CI is “Dreaming in Spanish”. The story's vocabulary is used in different contexts, at different times and in interesting ways, such as skits and games. The stories offer beginner, intermediate and advanced levels connecting the cultural aspect of Hispanic Countries and our present culture.
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As I give the 6th Grade students that auditory input I am constantly asking questions. Their responses help me gauge where they are in their understanding of the story.
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Another way to assess my students’ speaking abilities is by having them perform in front of the class. By rewriting our “skit” related to the CI story. Students get very creative and are able to use language with one another. During my assessment, I’ll be listening for content and grammar use (even if they show grammatical imperfection, are they able to understand each other? Are they able to use their language skills to get their point across?
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Summative assessments - weekly quizzes, and worksheets (note taking activities to measure student performance.)
3. The study of Hispanic Countries: Another educational experience for 6th Grade students is to research and learn about the geography and different facts of the Hispanic World. This project gives the students the opportunity to write about a Hispanic Country that they choose. During this process I will get an accurate look at their grammatical and writing proficiency.
Grammar taught in 6th Grade
Nouns and
articles
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Gender of nouns ending in -o, -a
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plural/singular of nouns
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Possession of nouns (use of de + noun to express ‘s)
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Definite articles (el,la,las,los)
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Contractions with “al” and “del”
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Indefinite articles (un, una, unas, unos)
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Adjectives
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Agreement
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Cardinal numbers 1-100
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Verbs
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Subject-verb agreement
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Present tense of regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs
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Basic irregular verbs (ser, estar, ir)
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Simple idiomatic uses of tener = to be (calor, hambre,años)
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Present progressive estar + ando/iendo endings
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Ser vs. estar
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Hacer used in weather expressions
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Helping verbs: tener que, poder, querer, necesitar
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Pronouns
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Adverbs
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Adverbs of time (ayer, pasado mañana, etc…)
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Adverbs of order ( despúes, próximo, etc…)
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Adverbs of quantity ( bastante, tan, más, etc…)
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The suffix - mente
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Other
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Question words (dónde, cómo, qué, por qué, cuándo)
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Word order of yes/no questions
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